![]() ![]() ![]() An interpretative framework explains the outstanding success of Wikipedia thanks to a novel solution to the problem of graffiti attacks - the submission of undesirable pieces of information. This paper employs team and club good theory as well as transaction cost economics to analyse the Wikipedia online community, which is devoted to the creation of a free encyclopaedia. property rights enforcement and secrecy). ![]() In particular, open source communities, devoted to the collective production of public goods, show efficiency properties far superior to the traditional institutional solutions to the public goods issue (e.g. These organizations appear capable to guarantee unique outcomes in voluntary association since they cancel physical distance and ease the process of searching for like-minded individuals. Virtual communities constitute a building block of the information society. MOTS-CLÉS : Wikipédia, Fiabilité de l'information, Conflit, Travail collaboratif In order to explore this idea, we present an analysis of the role of different types of contributors in the control of the publication of conflictual articles. A better knowledge of the contributors' behaviors should help users nav- igate through information whose quality may vary from one source to another. However, the quality of this information has been recently questionned. Among these collaborative sites, Wikipedia represents a crucial source of information. Online IR tools have to take into account new phenomena linked to the appearance of blogs, wiki and other collaborative publications. Pour explorer cette voie, nous présentons une analyse du rôle de différents types de contributeurs dans le contrôle de la publication d'articles conflictuels. Mieux connaître les comportements des contributeurs peut permettre de guider les utilisateurs dans des contenus de qualité parfois disparate. La qualité de ses informations a pourtant été récemment mise en cause. Parmi ces sites, l'encyclopédie Wikipédia constitue une source importante d'information. ![]() Les outils de recherche d'information sur le web doivent tenir compte des phénomènes nouveaux liés à l'apparition des blogs, wikis, et autres publications collaboratives. We conclude by identifying sub-genres of web-based collaborative authoring environments based on their technical affordances. The findings shed light on how users, acting through mechanisms provided by the system, can shape (or not) features of content in particular ways. Paradoxically, users who faithfully appropriate such systems create homogeneous entries, at odds with the goal of open-access authoring environments to create diverse content. Using corpus linguistic methods and factor analysis of word counts for features of formality and informality, we show that the greater the degree of post-production editorial control afforded by the system, the more formal and standardized the language of the collaboratively-authored documents becomes, analogous to that found in traditional print encyclopedias. Eldar are immune to Solar Eruptions.This paper presents the results of a genre analysis of two web-based collaborative authoring environments, Wikipedia and Everything2, both of which are intended as repositories of encyclopedic knowledge and are open to contributions from the public. Ships without shields take 1 Hull Damage per second. Does not affect long range scanners.Ī dangerous solar eruption that erodes the hulls of any ship not protected by shields. Detection capabilities of every ship reduced by 50%. These waves impair the function of short range sensors. Waves of radiation traveling through space. After taking effect, the Mine field is removed. Ships that pass through take 400 immediate damage through their shields. Very dangerous to ships that try to pass through them. Ships inside the cloud are considered hidden.Ĭrude mines bound together by chains floating in space. Stationary ships do not take damages from the asteroid field.Ī voluminous gas cloud that impairs sensors, useful for protection or ambush. Asteroid fields reduce the precision of ships inside them by 2. Asteroid fields inflict 10 Hull Damage per second to ships in them. Asteroid fields are considered a dangerous navigational hazard, but can be used as an ambush site by a reckless captain. Cruiser Clash sees both players deploy at opposite edges of the map.Ī cluster of solid rocks floating in space. Data Recovery, Convoy, and Assassination see the attacker deploy halfway across the map and the defender at the edge. Breakthrough sees the defender deploy halfway across the map with two evenly spaced defensive platforms with the attacker at the edge. Deployment zones and special objectives are placed based on the mission type. Asteroid fields, gas clouds, and mines are placed randomly throughout the map. ![]()
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